Are you a student who aims to achieve the top result in your exam? If you want to prepare for their exam the best way possible, you should know the important topics in class 10 maths notes for Matriculation Board Exams.
The mathematics class 10 Matric exam is an important milestone for Class 10 students in Pakistan. Before heading towards your exam preparation you should plan how much effort to allocate to each chapter and for this, it becomes essential for you to know how much weightage each chapter carries in the exam so you can plan and prepare accordingly.
In this blog post, we will review the recent percentage of marks according to the Sindh Board for the Class 10 Maths Matric exams and also share a brief overview of each chapter.

List of Important Topics and Marks Weightage – Sindh Board
Chapter Name | Marks in Section B | Marks in Section C |
Sets and Functions | 5 | – |
Variations | 5 | – |
Matrices and Detrminants | – | 10 |
Theory of Quadratic Equations | 5 | – |
Partial Fractions | 5 | – |
Basic Statistics | 10 | – |
Pythagoras’ Theorem | – | 10 |
Ratio and Proportion | – | 10 |
Chords of a Circle | 5 | – |
Tangents of a Circle | – | 10 |
Chords and Arcs | 5 | – |
Angle in a Segment of a Circle | 10 | – |
Practical Geometry-Circles | – | 10 |
Introduction to Trigonometry | 5 | – |

Chapters Overview for Class 10 Maths Notes and Exam
- Sets and Functions: This chapter introduces the concept of sets and functions, and covers topics such as types of sets, operations on sets, types of functions, the composition of functions, inverse functions, and graphical representation of functions.
- Variations: This chapter deals with the concept of variation and covers direct variation, inverse variation, joint variation, and their applications in real-life situations.
- Matrices and Determinants: This chapter covers the basics of matrices and determinants, including matrix operations, types of matrices, determinants and their properties, the inverse of a matrix, and applications of matrices and determinants.
- Theory of Quadratic Equations: This chapter covers the theory of quadratic equations, including the quadratic formula, discriminant, nature of roots, and their graphical representation.
- Partial Fractions: This chapter in class 10 maths notes covers the decomposition of rational functions into partial fractions, including proper and improper fractions, and their applications.
- Basic Statistics: This chapter introduces the concept of statistics, including measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, frequency distributions, and graphical representation of data.
- Pythagoras’ Theorem: This chapter covers Pythagoras’ theorem and its applications in solving problems related to right-angled triangles.
- Ratio and Proportion: This chapter covers the concept of ratios and proportions, including direct proportion, inverse proportion, and their applications in real-life situations.
- Chords of a Circle: This chapter covers the properties of chords of a circle, including the chord-chord theorem, the intersecting chord theorem, and their applications.
- Tangents of a Circle: This chapter in class 10 maths notes covers the properties of tangents of a circle, including the tangent-chord theorem, the tangent-secant theorem, and their applications.
- Chords and Arcs: This chapter covers the properties of chords and arcs of a circle, including the arc-chord theorem, the intercepted arc theorem, and their applications.
- Angle in a Segment of a Circle: This chapter covers the properties of angles in a segment of a circle, including the angle at the centre theorem, the angle at the circumference theorem, and their applications.
- Practical Geometry-Circles: This chapter covers the construction of various geometric figures related to circles, including the construction of tangents, chords, and inscribed and circumscribed circles.
- Introduction to Trigonometry: This chapter in class 10 maths notes introduces the basic concepts of trigonometry, including trigonometric ratios, their reciprocals, and their applications in solving problems related to right-angled triangles.
You can also find tentative exam dates for class 10 maths and other subjects – Unofficial Datesheet for Class 10 Maths
Total Marks in Class 10 Maths Notes and Matric Exam:
According to the Sindh Board, the total marks in the Class 10 Maths Matric exam are 75 marks. It is essential to understand the weightage of each topic to score well in the exam. To prepare effectively, students must focus on the high-scoring topics and allocate more time and effort to them.
If you want to crack the hack of scoring excellent results, find tips in the following blog article – The ULTIMATE Exam Guide for Matric Students in Pakistan
You can also download the Maqsad online learning application which consists of mock exams, chapter-wise tests and video solutions which can help you ace your exam preparation to score the best results.