Fields After FSc Pre-Medical in Pakistan
In Pakistan, the path to a successful medical career often begins after completing the FSc (Faculty of Science) or its equivalent, where students have to make crucial decisions about their future. With the healthcare sector in Pakistan rapidly evolving, students are presented with a variety of medical fields to choose from. This essay explores the top 5 medical fields in Pakistan.
You can decide which of fields after FSc pre-medical is best by examining their relevance, educational requirements and career prospects.
1. Medicine (MBBS)
Overview and Relevance
The MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is perhaps the most prestigious and sought-after medical degree in Pakistan. It is the cornerstone of medical education and is considered the entry point for a wide array of medical specialties. As a comprehensive program, MBBS prepares students to become general practitioners and offers a foundational knowledge essential for further specialization.
Educational Requirements
To pursue an MBBS degree, students must excel in the F.Sc. (Pre-Medical) or an equivalent qualification. They must also pass the Medical and Dental College Admission Test (MDCAT) administered by the Pakistan Medical And Dental Commission (PMDC). The MBBS program typically spans five years, including extensive theoretical coursework and practical clinical training, but the program is known to be expensive.
You can find the list of Top Medical & Dental Universities of Pakistan.
Career Prospects
Upon graduation, MBBS holders can choose to enter various fields such as general practice, surgery, or internal medicine. They can also pursue postgraduate specialization in areas like cardiology, neurology, or pediatrics. The demand for qualified doctors remains high in both urban and rural areas of Pakistan, making this field highly lucrative and rewarding. This is why MBBS is one of the top 5 medical field in Pakistan after FSc Pre Medical.
2. Dentistry (BDS)
Overview and Relevance
Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is another highly respected medical field in Pakistan. Dentistry focuses on oral health, including the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and related structures. With an increasing awareness of oral hygiene and cosmetic dentistry, the demand for dental professionals is on the rise.
Educational Requirements
To pursue a BDS degree, students must complete F.Sc. (Pre-Medical) and pass Medical and Dental College Admission Test (MDCAT) . The BDS program typically lasts four years, followed by a one-year house job. The curriculum includes both theoretical knowledge and hands-on clinical experience. To start your BDS journey, you can enroll with Maqsad.
Career Prospects
BDS graduates have opportunities to work in private dental clinics, public hospitals, or start their own practices. Specializations such as orthodontics, periodontics, and oral surgery are available for those interested in further academic pursuit. The field offers a stable career with the potential for high earnings, particularly in private practice. This is why BDS is one of the top 5 medical field in Pakistan after FSc Pre Medical.
If you want to become a doctor, check out what type of doctor will you become?
3. Pharmacy (Doctor of Pharmacy - Pharm.D.)
Overview and Relevance
Pharmacy is an increasingly prominent field in Pakistan, with the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) program being a crucial component. This field combines the study of medicine with the practical aspects of drug management and patient care. Pharmacists play a vital role in ensuring the safe and effective use of medications, and their expertise is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients.
Educational Requirements
Students wishing to pursue Pharm.D. must complete F.Sc. (Pre-Medical) and meet the admission requirements of various universities offering the program. The Pharm.D. program generally spans five years, including coursework in pharmacology, clinical pharmacy, and pharmaceutical sciences.
Here’s a list of the top universities for Pharm D. in Pakistan.
Career Prospects
Pharm.D. graduates can work in hospitals, community pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, and regulatory agencies. Career opportunities include roles such as clinical pharmacist, pharmaceutical consultant, and researcher. With the growth of the pharmaceutical industry and healthcare sector, pharmacists are in high demand.
4. Nursing (Bachelor of Science in Nursing - BSN)
Overview and Relevance
Nursing is a fundamental part of the healthcare system, focusing on patient care, support, and advocacy. In Pakistan, the nursing profession is gaining recognition and importance, with increasing demand for skilled nurses in various healthcare settings. The role of nurses is crucial in delivering comprehensive care and supporting patients through their healthcare journeys.
Educational Requirements
To become a nurse in Pakistan, students can pursue a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a diploma in nursing. The BSN program typically lasts four years and covers a wide range of topics including medical-surgical nursing, pediatrics, and psychiatric nursing. Students must complete their F.Sc. (Pre-Medical) and pass entrance exams for nursing programs.
Career Prospects
Nursing graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, community health centers, and educational institutions. Specializations in fields such as critical care, pediatric nursing, and geriatric nursing offer additional career opportunities. The nursing profession is recognized for its stability, job security, and considered one of the best fields for females in Pakistan after Fsc.
Here’s a list of universities offering BSN programs in Pakistan.
5. Physiotherapy (Bachelor of Physiotherapy - BPT)
Overview and Relevance.
Physiotherapy is a specialized field focusing on the treatment of physical impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities through various physical methods. It plays a significant role in rehabilitation and recovery, helping patients regain mobility and improve their quality of life. With the rising incidence of musculoskeletal disorders and the increasing emphasis on preventive care, physiotherapy is becoming an increasingly vital field in Pakistan.
Educational Requirements
To pursue a career in physiotherapy, students must complete a Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) degree. This typically requires an F.Sc. (Pre-Medical) background or its equivalent. The BPT program generally spans four years, covering subjects such as anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and clinical practice. Some institutions also offer a Master’s program for those seeking further specialization.
Career Prospects
Graduates with a BPT degree can work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, private clinics, and sports organizations. They may also pursue specialized roles in areas such as orthopedics, neurology, pediatrics, and sports physiotherapy. The field offers diverse career opportunities and the potential for a rewarding career in improving patients' physical health and functionality.
Other medical field in Pakistan after doing Fsc - Pre Medical
The list of universities offering these programs can be found here.
6. Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT)
- Overview: Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology.
- Description: Involves working with diagnostic equipment and conducting laboratory tests to assist in diagnosing diseases.
- Duration: 4 years.
7. Radiology (BS Radiology)
- Overview: Bachelor of Science in Radiology.
- Description: Focuses on medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to diagnose and monitor diseases.
- Duration: 4 years.
8. Optometry (B.Optom)
- Overview: Bachelor of Optometry.
- Description: Involves the examination, diagnosis, and treatment of visual problems and eye diseases.
- Duration: 4 years.
9. Public Health (BPH)
- Overview: Bachelor of Public Health.
- Description: Focuses on improving community health through disease prevention, health education, and health policy.
- Duration: 4 years.
10. Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
- Overview: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine.
- Description: Specializes in animal health care, including diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in animals.
- Duration: 5 years.
11. Emergency and Trauma Care
- Overview: Various diploma and degree programs.
- Description: Prepares students to handle emergency medical situations and trauma care in clinical settings.
- Duration: Varies by program.
12. Health Informatics
- Overview: Bachelor’s and Master’s programs in Health Informatics.
- Description: Focuses on the management and analysis of health information systems and data.
- Duration: 4 years for bachelor's, additional years for master's.
13. Nutrition and Dietetics
- Overview: Bachelor’s in Nutrition and Dietetics.
- Description: Specializes in diet planning and nutritional counseling to promote health and manage diseases.
- Duration: 4 years.
14. Speech and Language Therapy
- Overview: Bachelor’s in Speech and Language Therapy.
- Description: Focuses on diagnosing and treating speech, language, and communication disorders.
- Duration: 4 years.
15. Occupational Therapy
- Overview: Bachelor’s in Occupational Therapy.
- Description: Helps individuals develop, recover, and maintain daily living and work skills.
- Duration: 4 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I do MBBS after FSc?
Yes, you can do MBBS after FSc if you are from the pre-medical group. You will have to give the MDCAT Exam to get admission to an MBBS program.
Can I do BSN after FSc?
Yes you can do BS Nursing after FSc if you are from pre-medical group. You do not need to give the MDCAT Exam.
Is MDCAT necessary for DPT?
Yes, you need to give the MDCAT Exam to get admission in Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT). It is based on the same weightage criteria used to calculate aggregate for MBBS and BDS.
