Completing Intermediate in Computer Science (ICS) with Physics opens up a range of opportunities. Many students ask, after ICS what can I do? In truth, you have plenty of options. The mix of computer science, math, and physics from ICS gives you a versatile skill set. We’ll explore the top fields after ICS Physics in Pakistan to help you decide which path might suit you best.

Explore: Which is Better: ICS or Pre-Engineering?

Table of Contents

• Quick Look: Table
• Computer Science & IT Fields
• Engineering and Tech Fields
• Business and Finance Fields
• Science and Other Fields
• Frequently Asked Questions

The following table provides a quick glance into the different fields that you can go for after ICS Physics:

Keep reading to learn more details about each field.

One popular category of fields after ICS Physics in Pakistan is the computer science and IT sector. ICS gives you a head start in programming and logical thinking, making degrees in computing a natural next step. Top choices include:

• BS Computer Science (BSCS) or BS Information Technology (IT): Four-year degrees focusing on programming, software development, and managing computer systems. To learn about which university is best for CS in Pakistan, click here.
• BS Software Engineering: Emphasizes designing and building software applications.

These ICS fields in Pakistan are in high demand because the tech industry is booming. Careers like software developer, data analyst, or IT manager offer good salaries and growth potential. If you enjoyed your Computer Science subject in ICS, pursuing a career in the IT field could be an excellent choice.

Related: Best Computer Fields in Pakistan

Another set of fields after ICS Physics in Pakistan lies in engineering and technology. Your background in math and physics can qualify you for certain engineering programs, especially in computing and electronics. Possible options include:

• Computer Engineering / Computer Systems: Combines hardware and software knowledge to design computer systems (some universities accept ICS students for these programs).
• Telecommunication or Electronics Engineering: Focuses on communication networks and electronic circuits (uses your physics background; Pakistan’s telecom sector is expanding with 4G/5G).
• Robotics or Mechatronics: Interdisciplinary fields involving programming, electronics, and mechanics (great if you are interested in automation and modern tech).

Keep in mind, for traditional engineering fields like electrical, civil, or mechanical, universities usually require FSc Pre-Engineering (which includes Chemistry). As an ICS (Physics) student, you’ll be targeting tech-centric engineering fields. Graduates of these programs are valued in industries like IT and telecommunications. If building and innovating technology excites you, these fields could be a good fit.

Also Read: Software Engineering vs Computer Engineering

Not everyone with an ICS background goes into tech. Some students pivot towards commerce and finance, using their analytical skills in the business world. In Pakistan, popular choices include:

• Chartered Accountancy (CA): A professional certification to become a chartered accountant. You can enroll in CA after ICS through the foundation route. It’s challenging but leads to a rewarding career in finance (with high earning potential).
• BBA or BS Accounting & Finance: University degrees in business administration or finance. These are great if you want a career in management, banking, or the corporate sector.

If you’re more inclined towards commerce than coding, you may choose a business route. Students often ask which field is best after ICS in Pakistan if they don’t want to pursue engineering — the answer often lies in fields after ICS Physics in Pakistan like Chartered Accountancy (CA) or a BBA. The financial sector in Pakistan always needs skilled people. Just be ready that fields like CA require dedication and hard work (similar to how engineering or IT fields require continuous learning). The payoff can be excellent, with careers in audit firms, banks, and corporations offering good growth and salaries.

Beyond the conventional choices, you can also explore other directions after ICS (Physics) depending on your passion:

• BS Physics or Mathematics: If you love science or math, you can pursue further studies in these. Graduates can go into research, teaching, or work in industries like energy or technology. Physics graduates, for instance, find opportunities in areas like electronics, meteorology, or nuclear science.
• Architecture: If you have a creative side and strong math skills, architecture might be appealing. This field blends design with engineering principles. Many universities accept ICS students for B.Arch programs (you may need to pass an aptitude test).

Ultimately, among the fields after ICS Physics in Pakistan, the best field is the one that matches your interests and career goals. All the paths above have success stories – whether it’s becoming an IT professional, an engineer, a chartered accountant, or something else. Consider what subjects you enjoyed during ICS and what kind of work you see yourself doing in the future. Once you have an idea, plan the steps (like entry tests or required degrees) to enter that field.

Tip: Seek guidance and gain exposure. Talk to teachers or mentors, and use educational resources like the Maqsad app to get advice tailored to you. With the right information - such as practice tests - and hard work, you can excel in whichever path you choose after ICS.

Q: What is the scope of ICS physics in Pakistan?

A: ICS (Physics) has a broad scope because the fields after ICS Physics in Pakistan range from computer science and engineering to finance and beyond. This intermediate background prepares you for many paths – you can go into software development, telecom, data science, or even accounting and management.

Q: Can I do CA after ICS physics?

A: Yes, you can. After ICS, you can directly start CA. The exams are tough, but many ICS students pass them and become CAs.

Q: What is the salary after ICS in Pakistan?

A: If you only have an ICS qualification, expect entry-level jobs around PKR 20–30k per month. With further studies, incomes rise — for example, a BS degree holder might start around PKR 40–50k, and a newly qualified CA can earn about PKR 80k or more per month.

Q: Which field of physics has more scope in Pakistan?

A: Practical areas like nuclear physics (energy sector), medical physics (healthcare), and electronics/telecom have good scope in Pakistan because these industries hire physics graduates. Pure research fields (like astrophysics) are more limited in job opportunities.

Q: Which field is best after ICS?

A: There is no single "best" field after ICS; it depends on your interests. Many students choose paths like software development, telecom engineering, or CA and do well. The ideal choice is one that aligns with what you enjoy and also has good demand in the job market.

Q: How much does a CA earn in Pakistan?

A: A freshly qualified CA in Pakistan might start around PKR 80,000 per month. With a few years of experience, many CAs earn well above PKR 150,000 per month, especially in senior roles.

Q: Is CA difficult than MBBS?

A: Both are challenging in different ways. CA requires passing many tough accounting exams (with low pass rates), while MBBS requires several years of intensive medical study and training. Neither is easy.

Q: Who is eligible for ICAP exam?

A: Anyone with an intermediate (12th grade) qualification in any stream (ICS, FSc, ICom, FA or A-levels) and at least around 50% marks can register for ICAP’s CA program (Foundation route).

Q: Is CA good for girls in Pakistan?

A: Yes. Many women in Pakistan pursue careers as Chartered Accountants and excel. The profession offers good opportunities and income for everyone, regardless of gender.

Q: Who is better, CA or doctor?

A: They are very different professions, so it depends on what you value. CAs work with finance and business, while doctors work in healthcare and save lives. Both careers can be rewarding.

Q: What is the salary of MBBS doctor in Pakistan?

A: A fresh MBBS doctor (house officer) earns roughly PKR 60,000–80,000 per month. With experience and specialization, doctors can earn PKR 150,000–300,000+ per month (especially those who are specialists or have private practices).

Q: Is CA difficult than CSS?

A: Both are difficult in their own ways. CA involves many rigorous accounting exams (with low pass rates), while CSS is a highly competitive civil service exam covering a broad syllabus. Some people find CA harder because of its specialized depth, while others find CSS harder due to its wide-ranging content and tough competition.