The medical fields in Pakistan after FSc pre-medical represents one of the most prestigious and sought-after career paths, offering diverse opportunities for aspiring healthcare professionals. With over 168 medical institutions across the country and an annual output of more than 32,000 medical graduates, Pakistan's medical education system stands as a cornerstone of professional education. The healthcare sector continues to expand, driven by a growing population of over 220 million people and increasing healthcare awareness.

For students completing their FSc Pre-Medical (with core subjects including Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and English), Pakistan offers numerous promising career paths in medicine and allied health sciences. This comprehensive guide explores the most rewarding medical fields in Pakistan after FSc pre-medical, their scope, and career prospects in Pakistan's evolving healthcare landscape, exploring the top 15 medical fields in Pakistan after FSc pre-medical.

You can decide which of the medical fields after FSc pre-medical is best by examining their relevance, educational requirements and career prospects.

Overview and Relevance

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) remains the most prestigious medical qualification in Pakistan. As the foundation for various medical specializations, MBBS graduates form the backbone of Pakistan's healthcare system, addressing critical medical needs across urban and rural areas.

Educational Requirements

• FSc Pre-Medical with minimum 60% marks
• MDCAT qualification (mandatory)
• 5-year MBBS program
• 1-year house job
• Registration with Pakistan Medical Commission (PMC)
• Additional requirements: Physical fitness certificate, character certificate

Career Prospects

Upon graduation, MBBS holders can choose to enter various fields such as general practice, surgery, or internal medicine. They can also pursue postgraduate specialization in areas like cardiology, neurology, or pediatrics. The demand for qualified doctors remains high in both urban and rural areas of Pakistan, making this field highly lucrative and rewarding. This is why MBBS is one of the top 5 medical fields in Pakistan after FSc pre-medical. Some popular career options are given below.

• General practice in public/private hospitals
• Specializations through FCPS/MCPS programs
• Hospital administration
• Medical research
• Academic medicine
• Telemedicine services
• Medical consultation

Average Salary Range

• House Officers: PKR 50,000-80,000/month
• Medical Officers: PKR 100,000-150,000/month
• Specialists: PKR 200,000-500,000+/month
• Private Practice: Variable (can exceed PKR 1,000,000/month)

Growth Factors

• Increasing population and healthcare needs
• Rising healthcare awareness
• Growing medical tourism potential
• Technological advancement in healthcare
• Expansion of private healthcare sector

Challenges

• Intense competition for seats
• Brain drain
• Long work hours and burnout

If you want to become a doctor, check out what type of doctor will you become?

Overview and Relevance

Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is another highly respected medical field in Pakistan. Dentistry focuses on oral health, including the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and related structures. With an increasing awareness of oral hygiene and cosmetic dentistry, the demand for dental professionals is on the rise.

Educational Requirements

To pursue a BDS degree, students must complete F.Sc. (Pre-Medical) and pass Medical and Dental College Admission Test (MDCAT) . The BDS program typically lasts four years, followed by a one-year house job. The curriculum includes both theoretical knowledge and hands-on clinical experience. To start your BDS journey, you can enroll with Maqsad. Some key educational requirements are given below:

• FSc Pre-Medical with minimum 55% marks
• MDCAT qualification
• 4-year BDS program
• 1-year house job
• Registration with Pakistan Medical Commission

BDS Scope in Pakistan

• Increasing demand due to oral health awareness & aesthetics
• Work in clinics, hospitals, academics, or private practice
• Specializations: orthodontics, oral surgery, cosmetic dentistry
• Urban areas offer high income potential
• Teaching, research, and overseas certification opportunities available

Career Prospects

BDS graduates have opportunities to work in private dental clinics, public hospitals, or start their own practices. Specializations such as orthodontics, periodontics, and oral surgery are available for those interested in further academic pursuit. The field offers a stable career with the potential for high earnings, particularly in private practice. This is why BDS is one of the top 5 medical fields in Pakistan after FSc pre-medical.

• Private dental practice
• Hospital dentistry
• Specializations (orthodontics, oral surgery, periodontics)
• Academic positions
• Research opportunities
• Dental consultancy

Average Salary Range

• House Officers: PKR 45,000-70,000/month
• Dental Surgeons: PKR 80,000-150,000/month
• Specialists: PKR 200,000-400,000+/month
• Private Practice: Can exceed PKR 500,000/month

Growth Factors

• Growing awareness of dental aesthetics
• Increase in dental tourism
• Advanced dental technologies
• Rising middle-class population
• Expansion of dental insurance coverage

Challenges

• High cost of setting up practice
• Market saturation in some cities
• Competition from unlicensed practitioners

You can find the list of Top Medical & Dental Universities of Pakistan.

Overview and Relevance

Pharmacy is an increasingly prominent field in Pakistan, with the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) program being a crucial component. This field combines the study of medicine with the practical aspects of drug management and patient care. Pharmacists play a vital role in ensuring the safe and effective use of medications, and their expertise is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients.

Educational Requirements

• FSc Pre-Medical with minimum 60% marks
• Entry test (varies by university)
• 5-year Pharm.D program
• Registration with Pharmacy Council

Career Prospects

Pharm.D. graduates can work in hospitals, community pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, and regulatory agencies. Career opportunities include roles such as clinical pharmacist, pharmaceutical consultant, and researcher. With the growth of the pharmaceutical industry and healthcare sector, pharmacists are in high demand.

• Hospital pharmacy
• Community pharmacy
• Pharmaceutical industry
• Drug regulatory affairs
• Clinical research
• Academia and research
• Quality assurance
• Marketing and sales

Average Salary Range

• Fresh Graduates: PKR 35,000-60,000/month
• Experienced Pharmacists: PKR 80,000-150,000/month
• Industry Professionals: PKR 100,000-300,000+/month
• Sales & Marketing: Variable with commissions

Growth Factors

• Expanding pharmaceutical industry
• Increasing demand for clinical pharmacists
• Growth in research and development
• Rising healthcare awareness
• Regulatory requirements in healthcare

Challenges

• Under recognition in hospitals
• Competition from diploma holders
• Rapid knowledge updates required

Overview and Relevance

Nursing is a fundamental part of the healthcare system, focusing on patient care, support, and advocacy. In Pakistan, the nursing profession is gaining recognition and importance, with increasing demand for skilled nurses in various healthcare settings. The role of nurses is crucial in delivering comprehensive care and supporting patients through their healthcare journeys.

Educational Requirements

To become a nurse in Pakistan, students can pursue a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a diploma in nursing. The BSN program typically lasts four years and covers a wide range of topics including medical-surgical nursing, pediatrics, and psychiatric nursing. Students must complete their F.Sc. (Pre-Medical) and pass entrance exams for nursing programs.

• FSc Pre-Medical with minimum 50% marks
• Entry test (specific to institution)
• 4-year BSN program
• Registration with Pakistan Nursing Council

Nursing Scope in Pakistan

• Severe shortage of nurses = strong job market
• Opportunities in both public and private hospitals
• Specializations: critical care, pediatrics, surgical nursing
• Higher education (MSN, PhD) opens career progression
• High international demand, especially for qualified BSN graduates

Career Prospects

Nursing graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, community health centers, and educational institutions. Specializations in fields such as critical care, pediatric nursing, and geriatric nursing offer additional career opportunities. The nursing profession is recognized for its stability, job security, and considered one of the best fields for females in Pakistan after Fsc.

• Hospital nursing
• Community health nursing
• Specialized nursing (ICU, CCU, OR)
• Nursing administration
• Nursing education
• International opportunities
• Private duty nursing

Average Salary Range

• Fresh Graduates: PKR 35,000-50,000/month
• Experienced Nurses: PKR 60,000-100,000/month
• Specialized Nurses: PKR 80,000-150,000/month
• International Positions: Significantly higher

Growth Factors

• Critical shortage of nurses
• International demand
• Growing healthcare sector
• Specialization opportunities
• Private healthcare expansion

Challenges

• Workload and burnout
• Gender-based stigma
• Limited career progression without higher degrees

Overview and Relevance.

Physiotherapy is a specialized field focusing on the treatment of physical impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities through various physical methods. It plays a significant role in rehabilitation and recovery, helping patients regain mobility and improve their quality of life. With the rising incidence of musculoskeletal disorders and the increasing emphasis on preventive care, physiotherapy is becoming an increasingly vital field in Pakistan.

Educational Requirements

To pursue a career in physiotherapy, students must complete a Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) degree. This typically requires an F.Sc. (Pre-Medical) background or its equivalent. The BPT program generally spans four years, covering subjects such as anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and clinical practice. Some institutions also offer a Master’s program for those seeking further specialization.

• FSc Pre-Medical with minimum 60% marks
• Entry test (varies by university)
• 5-year DPT program
• Internship/Clinical rotations

Physiotherapy Scope in Pakistan

• Rapidly growing field, especially in urban centers
• Demand driven by aging population & sports-related rehab
• Career settings: hospitals, rehab centers, sports facilities
• Many practitioners open private clinics
• Strong international demand (Middle East, Western countries)

Career Prospects

Graduates with a BPT degree can work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, private clinics, and sports organizations. They may also pursue specialized roles in areas such as orthopedics, neurology, pediatrics, and sports physiotherapy. The field offers diverse career opportunities and the potential for a rewarding career in improving patients' physical health and functionality.

• Hospital-based practice
• Private clinics
• Sports teams and facilities
• Rehabilitation centers
• Home health services
• Academic positions
• Research opportunities

Average Salary Range

• Fresh Graduates: PKR 40,000-60,000/month
• Experienced Therapists: PKR 80,000-150,000/month
• Private Practice: Can exceed PKR 200,000/month
• Sports Team Positions: Variable with benefits

Growth Factors

• Increasing sports activities
• Aging population
• Rising awareness of physical therapy
• Growing fitness industry
• Rehabilitation needs

Challenges

• Expensive private setup
• Limited insurance coverage
• Low awareness among general public

The list of universities offering these programs can be found here.

6. Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT)

Overview and Brief Details

• Overview: Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology
• Description: Involves working with diagnostic equipment and conducting laboratory tests to assist in diagnosing diseases
• Duration: 4 years BS program
• Growth Potential: Growing demand in laboratories and diagnostic centers
• Salary Range: PKR 35,000-100,000/month
• Career Prospects: Strong opportunities in hospitals, private labs, and research centers

7. Radiology (BS Radiology)

Overview and Brief Details

• Overview: Bachelor of Science in Radiology
• Description: Focuses on medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to diagnose and monitor diseases
• Duration: 4 years
• Growth Potential: High demand in hospitals and diagnostic centers
• Salary Range: PKR 40,000-120,000/month
• Career Prospects: Opportunities in hospitals, clinics, and imaging centers

8. Optometry (B.Optom)

Overview and Brief Details

• Overview: Bachelor of Optometry
• Description: Involves the examination, diagnosis, and treatment of visual problems and eye diseases
• Duration: 4 years
• Growth Potential: Increasing awareness of eye care creates steady growth
• Salary Range: PKR 35,000-90,000/month
• Career Prospects: Private practice, hospitals, eye care centers

9. Public Health (BPH)

Overview and Brief Details

• Overview: Bachelor of Public Health
• Description: Focuses on improving community health through disease prevention, health education, and health policy
• Duration: 4 years
• Growth Potential: Growing importance in healthcare system
• Salary Range: PKR 40,000-100,000/month
• Career Prospects: Government sector, NGOs, research organizations

10. Veterinary Medicine (DVM)

Overview and Brief Details

• Overview: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
• Description: Specializes in animal health care, including diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in animals
• Duration: 5 years
• Growth Potential: Strong demand in livestock and pet care sectors
• Salary Range: PKR 50,000-150,000/month
• Career Prospects: Private practice, government sector, poultry industry

11. Emergency and Trauma Care

Overview and Brief Details

• Overview: BS Emergency and Trauma Care
• Description: Prepares students to handle emergency medical situations and trauma care in clinical settings
• Duration: 4 years
• Growth Potential: High demand in emergency healthcare services
• Salary Range: PKR 45,000-120,000/month
• Career Prospects: Hospitals, emergency response units, trauma centers

12. Health Informatics

Overview and Brief Details

• Overview: Bachelor's in Health Informatics
• Description: Focuses on the management and analysis of health information systems and data
• Duration: 4 years
• Growth Potential: Emerging field with increasing digitalization
• Salary Range: PKR 50,000-150,000/month
• Career Prospects: Hospitals, healthcare IT, software companies

13. Nutrition and Dietetics

Overview and Brief Details

• Overview: Bachelor's in Nutrition and Dietetics
• Description: Specializes in diet planning and nutritional counseling to promote health and manage diseases
• Duration: 4 years
• Growth Potential: Growing awareness of nutrition's role in health
• Salary Range: PKR 40,000-100,000/month
• Career Prospects: Hospitals, fitness centers, private practice

14. Speech and Language Therapy

Overview and Brief Details

• Overview: Bachelor's in Speech and Language Therapy
• Description: Focuses on diagnosing and treating speech, language, and communication disorders
• Duration: 4 years
• Growth Potential: Increasing recognition of speech disorders
• Salary Range: PKR 45,000-110,000/month
• Career Prospects: Hospitals, rehabilitation centers, private practice

15. Occupational Therapy

Overview and Brief Details

• Overview: Bachelor's in Occupational Therapy
• Description: Helps individuals develop, recover, and maintain daily living and work skills
• Duration: 4 years
• Growth Potential: Growing demand in rehabilitation sector
• Salary Range: PKR 40,000-100,000/month
• Career Prospects: Rehabilitation centers, hospitals, private practice

Conclusion

The medical field in Pakistan offers diverse opportunities for FSc Pre-Medical students. While traditional paths like MBBS and BDS remain popular, emerging fields such as DPT, MLT, and specialized nursing are gaining prominence. Success in any medical field requires dedication, continuous learning, and adaptability to changing healthcare needs and technologies.

For students considering these fields, factors to consider include:

• Personal interest and aptitude
• Financial investment required
• Duration of study
• Career growth potential
• Work-life balance
• Geographic mobility
• Future specialization opportunities

The healthcare sector in Pakistan continues to evolve, creating new opportunities while presenting unique challenges. Staying informed about industry trends, maintaining professional development, and focusing on quality patient care remain key to success in any medical field.

Can I do MBBS after FSc?

Yes, you can do MBBS after FSc if you are from the pre-medical group. You will have to give the MDCAT Exam to get admission to an MBBS program.

Can I do BSN after FSc?

Yes you can do BS Nursing after FSc if you are from pre-medical group. You do not need to give the MDCAT Exam.

Is MDCAT necessary for DPT?

Yes, you need to give the MDCAT Exam to get admission in Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT). It is based on the same weightage criteria used to calculate aggregate for MBBS and BDS.

Can I do CA after FSc Pre-Medical?

Yes, you can pursue CA after FSc Pre-Medical. However, you'll need to:

• Complete foundation courses in accounting
• Take additional commerce subjects
• May require extra preparation for initial stages
• Consider bridge courses for better understanding

Best Options After MBBS in Pakistan?

1. Clinical Specializations (FCPS/MCPS)
2. Public Health (MPH)
3. Hospital Administration
4. Clinical Research
5. Medical Teaching
6. Healthcare Consultancy
7. Medical Writing
8. Forensic Medicine

Can I do IT After FSc Pre-Medical?

Yes, possible pathways include:

• BS Computer Science
• BS Information Technology
• Software Engineering
• Additional mathematics courses may be required
• Many universities offer foundation semester

Details can be found in this article.

Medical Fields Other Than MBBS?

Some popular medicine related fields are:

1. BDS (Dentistry)
2. Pharm.D (Pharmacy)
3. DPT (Physiotherapy)
4. BS MLT
5. BS Nursing
6. BS Radiology
7. BS Vision Sciences
8. DVM
9. BS Nutrition
10. Emergency Medicine

Diplomas After FSc Pre-Medical?

Students have many shorter course optons after completing FSc premedical. Some popular ones are given below.

1. Medical Laboratory Technology (2 years)
2. Dental Hygiene (2 years)
3. Operation Theater Technology (2 years)
4. Medical Imaging Technology (2 years)
5. Pharmacy (2 years)
6. Nursing (3 years)
7. Physiotherapy (2 years)

Which Medical Field Has the Highest Scope in Pakistan?

Current high-growth fields include:

1. Cardiology
2. Emergency Medicine
3. Family Medicine
4. Psychiatry
5. Dermatology
6. Radiology
7. Medical Laboratory Technology